December is a popular month for an East African safari, especially over Christmas and New Year. The short rains usually end by mid-December, the migration herds arrive in the southern Serengeti ahead of calving, gorilla trekking conditions improve, and Zanzibar is hot and sunny. The festive period is busy and higher-priced, so book 9–12 months ahead.
Key takeaways
- Short rains usually end by mid-December.
- Migration herds arrive in the southern Serengeti.
- Good gorilla trekking as trails dry out.
- Festive season: book 9–12 months ahead.
- Zanzibar is hot, sunny and busy.
December is a festive and rewarding time for an East African safari. As the short rains end, landscapes are lush, skies clear and wildlife abundant. Over Christmas and New Year, lodges and camps fill with families and couples celebrating in the bush or on the beach.
Tanzania: herds arrive in the south
In December the migration herds arrive on the short-grass plains of the southern Serengeti and Ndutu, ahead of the calving season that begins in January. The plains are green, and predators follow the herds. Combine the Serengeti with Zanzibar on our 10-day Serengeti safari and Zanzibar beach.
Uganda and Rwanda
Gorilla trekking improves through December as the short rains end and trails dry out. Savannah parks are green, with young animals and good birding. Permits are at standard rates and in demand over the holidays.
Kenya
The Masai Mara is green, with resident big cats, and the coast is hot and sunny. Diani Beach is a popular family destination for the festive season.
Zanzibar
Zanzibar is hot and sunny in December, with calm seas. It is one of the most popular times of the year, so book beach hotels early. See our Zanzibar guide.
Weather and what to pack
- Warm days; occasional showers early in the month.
- Light layers, rain jacket for early December and sun protection.
- Swimwear and beach clothing for the coast.
Festive safaris
Many lodges host special Christmas and New Year dinners and celebrations. Book 9–12 months ahead for the festive period, and consider a honeymoon or family trip such as our 12-day gorillas and Zanzibar honeymoon or 8-day Uganda family safari.
December at a glance
| Country | Conditions | Highlight |
|---|---|---|
| Uganda | Drying out | Gorillas, green parks |
| Rwanda | Drying out | Gorillas, golden monkeys |
| Kenya | Green, warm | Big cats, coast |
| Tanzania | Short dry begins | Herds arrive in the south |
| Zanzibar | Hot, sunny | Festive beach season |
Birding in December
December is excellent for birding: migrants from Europe and Asia are present in large numbers, and the green landscapes are full of breeding residents.
Events and holidays
Kenya celebrates Jamhuri (Independence) Day on 12 December. Christmas and New Year are the busiest weeks of the year in parks and on the coast, with many lodges hosting festive dinners.
Costs and value in December
Early December is often quieter and better value, with shoulder-season rates at many lodges. From about 20 December to early January, festive rates apply and popular lodges book out a year ahead, so plan early if you want to spend Christmas or New Year on safari.
A sample December journey
Trek gorillas in Bwindi and see Queen Elizabeth’s tree-climbing lions, then fly to Tanzania for the southern Serengeti as the herds gather, and end the year on Zanzibar with a beach dinner under the stars.
Who December suits: families and couples celebrating the festive season, honeymooners heading for Zanzibar, and travellers who want to see the herds arriving in the southern Serengeti before the calving begins. Early December suits those looking for better value before the holiday rush.
Frequently asked questions
Is December a good time for a safari?
Yes. The short rains usually end mid-month, the landscapes are green and wildlife viewing is good.
Where is the migration in December?
Arriving in the southern Serengeti and Ndutu, ahead of the calving season.
Is December busy?
Very busy over Christmas and New Year; early December is quieter.
Is December good for a family holiday?
Yes. Combine a safari with Zanzibar or the Kenyan coast for a festive family trip.
How far ahead should I book?
Nine to twelve months for the festive period.
Is early December cheaper?
Often yes. The first two weeks are quieter and some lodges keep shoulder-season rates until the festive period begins.
Can I spend Christmas on safari?
Yes. Many lodges host special festive dinners, and a bush Christmas is unforgettable; book a year ahead.
What is the weather like in mid-December?
Usually warm and mostly dry as the short rains end, with green landscapes and clear skies, ideal for photography and beach days.
Written by our Kampala-based planners and guides, who arrange these trips every season. Prices and rules are checked before every quote.
