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Lake Kivu and its forested islands at dusk near Kibuye, western Rwanda
Rwanda · Destination guide

Lake Kivu, Rwanda’s inland riviera

A vast, deep lake on the Congo border with sandy coves, forested islands and hillside coffee farms, and the place Rwandans themselves go to relax.

TownsRubavu, Karongi, Rusizi
DepthUp to about 480 m
From Volcanoes NPAbout 1.5 hours to Rubavu
Congo Nile Trail227 km along the shore
Overview

Why Lake Kivu?

Quick answer

Lake Kivu is one of Africa’s Great Lakes, on Rwanda’s western border with Congo. Its three resort towns, Rubavu (Gisenyi), Karongi (Kibuye) and Rusizi, are 1–4 hours from Volcanoes or Nyungwe. Visitors come to rest after gorilla trekking, kayak, take island boat trips, tour coffee farms and cycle or hike the 227-km Congo Nile Trail along the shore.

Lake Kivu fills a deep trough in the Albertine Rift between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Its shoreline is a series of steep green hills, bays and peninsulas, and the lake is dotted with islands. The water is clear and calm, the climate is warm and the pace is slow. After the early starts of gorilla trekking, a few days by the lake are the perfect reward.

Each of Rwanda’s three lakeside towns has its own character, and the drive between them along the lake road is one of the most beautiful in the country.

Lake Kivu at dawn
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Things to do

Kayaking and boat trips

Kayaking on Lake Kivu is the best way to explore the bays and islands. Guided trips range from a few hours to multi-day paddles between towns. Motorboat trips from Karongi visit Napoleon’s Island, with its colony of fruit bats, and Amahoro Island.

The Congo Nile Trail

The 227-kilometre Congo Nile Trail follows the ridges and shore from Rubavu to Rusizi through villages, coffee farms and tea estates. Cycle or hike it in sections of one to several days, with your luggage carried ahead.

Coffee tours

The fertile volcanic hills around the lake grow some of Rwanda’s best coffee. A coffee farm tour shows every step from cherry to cup, often with a cooperative of local farmers.

Evening fishermen

At dusk, fishermen set out in three-hulled wooden boats joined by long poles, singing to keep their paddling in rhythm. Watching them leave is one of the lake’s most memorable sights.

Relaxing and swimming

Sandy beaches at Rubavu, quiet coves at Karongi and lakeside gardens everywhere make it easy to do nothing at all.

The three towns

TownCharacterBest for
Rubavu (Gisenyi)Lively, sandy beaches, lakeside promenadeAfter gorilla trekking, nightlife, Congo border
Karongi (Kibuye)Quiet, steep hills, islandsKayaking, island trips, scenery
Rusizi (Cyangugu)Small, near the southern tipCombining with Nyungwe

History

Karongi was the site of terrible massacres during the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi, and the Bisesero memorial in the hills above it is one of Rwanda’s national memorial sites. A visit is moving and gives important context for Rwanda today; it pairs naturally with the Kigali Genocide Memorial.

Where to stay

Rubavu has the widest choice, from lakeside resort hotels with sandy beaches to boutique guesthouses. Karongi has smaller lodges on the hillsides with superb views over the islands, and several eco-lodges are reached only by boat. In Rusizi, a few simple hotels overlook the southern bays and are convenient for Nyungwe.

Food and drink

Try grilled tilapia from the lake, sambaza (fried isambaza) with a cold local beer, and Kivu coffee from the cooperatives along the shore. Many lodges buy their fish directly from the night fishermen.

Planning your visit

Two nights at the lake fit naturally after Volcanoes National Park and before Nyungwe. Our 4-day Rwanda gorillas and Lake Kivu safari is the classic short combination.

Practical information

Getting to and around Lake Kivu

Full travel essentials
Rubavu (Gisenyi)About 1.5 hours from Volcanoes National Park, 3 hours from Kigali; the liveliest town with sandy beaches.
Karongi (Kibuye)About 2.5 hours from Kigali; quieter, with islands and deep bays.
Rusizi (Cyangugu)At the southern tip, about 1 hour from Nyungwe National Park.
By boatBoats between the towns take several hours and are a scenic alternative to the road.
When to go

The best time to visit Lake Kivu

Lake Kivu is pleasant all year, with warm days around 25°C. June to September and December to February are the driest. Rain usually comes as afternoon showers, so mornings on the water are lovely in every season.

PeakGoodGreen / wet season
Journeys

Lake Kivu itineraries

Use these as a starting point. Every trip is private and adjusted to your dates, budget and pace.

All holidays
Mara Sunset Signature 18 days
Uganda, Rwanda, Kenya & Tanzania

18-Day East Africa Grand Safari: Uganda, Rwanda, Kenya & Tanzania

The ultimate East African journey across four countries: chimps and gorillas in Uganda, golden monkeys in Rwanda, the Masai Mara in Kenya and the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater in Tanzania.

  • Gorillas
  • Big cats
  • Migration
  • Four countries
Tailor-madePrice on request
See the plan →
Golden Monkey Signature 14 days
Uganda, Rwanda & Tanzania

14-Day Uganda, Rwanda & Tanzania Safari

Three countries, three great experiences: chimps and gorillas in Uganda, golden monkeys and Kigali in Rwanda, then the Serengeti and the Ngorongoro Crater in Tanzania.

  • Gorillas
  • Golden monkeys
  • Migration
  • Three countries
Tailor-madePrice on request
See the plan →
Nile Sunset Signature 14 days
Uganda & Rwanda · Grand circuit

14-Day Uganda & Rwanda Safari

Two countries in depth: the Nile at Murchison Falls, chimps, savannah and gorillas in Uganda, then golden monkeys, a second gorilla option and the shores of Lake Kivu in Rwanda.

  • Gorillas
  • Chimpanzees
  • Big game
  • Lakes
Tailor-madePrice on request
See the plan →
Golden Monkey Signature 10 days
Uganda & Rwanda · Primates

10-Day Uganda & Rwanda Primate Journey

The great primate journey: chimpanzees in Kibale, Queen Elizabeth’s savannah, mountain gorillas in Bwindi, golden monkeys on the Virunga volcanoes and a final night in Kigali.

  • Gorillas
  • Chimpanzees
  • Golden monkeys
  • Two countries
Tailor-madePrice on request
See the plan →
Close portrait of a mountain gorilla in the forest of Bwindi Signature 6 days
Uganda & Rwanda · Gorillas

6-Day Uganda & Rwanda Double Gorilla Safari

Two countries, two gorilla families: trek in Rwanda’s volcanoes and Uganda’s ancient Bwindi forest, then unwind among the islands of Lake Bunyonyi.

  • Gorillas
  • Two countries
  • Lakes
Tailor-madePrice on request
See the plan →
Rwanda Signature 8 days
Rwanda · Grand circuit

8-Day Rwanda Forests, Lakes & Savannah

The complete Rwanda journey: gorillas and golden monkeys in the volcanoes, the shores of Lake Kivu, chimpanzees and the canopy walk in Nyungwe, and Big Five game drives in Akagera.

  • Gorillas
  • Chimpanzees
  • Big Five
  • Lakes
Tailor-madePrice on request
See the plan →
Where you’ll stay

Lodges in Lake Kivu

All lodges
Wooden fishing boats moored on Lake Kivu at Karongi (Kibuye) Mid-range
Lake Kivu, Rwanda

Cormoran Lodge

Wooden cabins on stilts on a hillside above Lake Kivu in Karongi (Kibuye), each with lake views.

Lake Kivu · Mid-range
Gardens and pool at Lake Kivu Serena Hotel Luxury
Lake Kivu, Rwanda

Lake Kivu Serena Hotel

A lakeside hotel in Rubavu above a sandy beach on Lake Kivu, with lake-facing rooms, a pool, a spa and tennis courts.

Lake Kivu · Luxury
Kigali city centre and its hills lit up at dusk Mid-range
Kigali, Rwanda

Hôtel des Mille Collines

A historic Kigali hotel, opened in 1973, which sheltered people during the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi, as portrayed in the film Hotel Rwanda.

Kigali · Mid-range
Good to know

Lake Kivu safari questions

Can you swim in Lake Kivu?

Yes. Lake Kivu is generally considered safe for swimming, and there are no hippos or crocodiles. Many hotels have beaches or jetties.

Which Lake Kivu town is best?

Rubavu is the easiest after gorilla trekking and has the most facilities. Karongi is the most scenic and peaceful. Rusizi suits travellers going to or from Nyungwe.

What is the Congo Nile Trail?

A 227-kilometre route along Lake Kivu’s shore from Rubavu to Rusizi, crossing the ridge between the Congo and Nile basins. People walk or cycle sections over several days, staying in guesthouses and camps.

Why is Lake Kivu unusual?

It holds large amounts of dissolved methane and carbon dioxide in its deep waters. Rwanda extracts some of the methane to generate electricity, which also reduces the long-term risk of gas release.

Are the fishermen’s songs real?

Yes. In the evenings, fishermen in Rubavu and Karongi paddle out in three-hulled boats, singing to keep rhythm, and fish through the night for small isambaza (sardine-like fish).

Tailor-made, from dusk to dawn

Plan your Lake Kivu safari

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